The Song set up supervised markets along the border to encourage this trade. Chinese goods that flowed north in large quantities included tea, silk, copper coins (widely used as a currency outside of China), paper and printed books, porcelain, lacquerware, jewelry, rice and other grains, ginger and other spices.

How did people travel in the Song Dynasty?

The Song Empire was familiar with convenient transport. There were three main forms of transport: bulls, donkeys, and sedan chairs. Nobles tended to use sedan chairs, while scholar-officials tended to ride donkeys or mules. Horses were also used for transport, but they were rare.

Why did the economy of China flourish during the Song Dynasty?

The economy of Song China flourished due to increased production, expanding trade networks, and innovations in agriculture and manufacturing.

What was the social change during the Song dynasty?

Gentry Class. Commercial development during the Song dynasty (960-1279) brought profound social and cultural changes. China was transformed from a highly aristocratic society of the early Tang period (618-907) into the nearly “nonaristocratic and more egalitarian society” of the Song era. A variety of factors contributed to this change.

What was the income of the Song dynasty?

During the first six decades of the dynasty, government revenues increased to 150,850,000 units (each unit was approximately equivalent to a string of one thousand coins) in 1021. The government income, however, soon declined by almost 25 percent. Causes. Scholars have attributed the Song economic problems to several causes.

What was the population of the Northern Song dynasty?

It is estimated that the Northern Song had a population of 90 million people, and 200 million by the time of the Ming dynasty. This dramatic increase of population fomented an economic revolution in pre-modern China.

What was the change during the Sui dynasty?

During the time of these dynasties, many changes took place. There were changes in the political, social, and economic structures. The first changes took place during the Sui dynasty in 581. Additional changes took place during the Tang dynasty in 618, and the Song dynasty in 960.