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Can a civil judgment be discharged in bankruptcy?

Writer Emily Carr

Bankruptcy looks at the nature of the debt behind the judgment to determine if you can escape it, not to the procedural status of the debt. Most judgments for debt collection are dischargeable in bankruptcy as well as for car accidents if the debt was incurred due to negligence.

Why do I need to file bankruptcy before I get a judgment?

In most cases, you’ll want to file for bankruptcy before you get a judgment against you. The most common reasons include: even if you can discharge the debt, an involuntary lien placed on your property after the creditor gets a judgment will remain if you can’t protect the property with a bankruptcy exemption.

What happens to credit card debt when you file bankruptcy?

If a creditor gets a judgment against you and the debt is dischargeable in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, filing for bankruptcy will wipe out a creditor’s ability to collect. Judgments, however, can create a lien on your property. And liens don’t go away in bankruptcy automatically.

Can a judgment lien be removed from a bankruptcy?

For more information, read Nondischargeable Debts in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. Obtaining a bankruptcy discharge may give you little comfort if the creditor’s lien can still attach to your assets, such as your house. There is a way, however, that you can get rid of the judgment lien in your bankruptcy. It is called lien avoidance.

Bankruptcy Will Discharge Most Lawsuit Judgments Fortunately, filing for bankruptcy can stop the garnishment and wipe out your obligation to pay back discharged debts. However, even if the lawsuit resulted in a judgment, the bankruptcy will eliminate your liability as long as the debt qualifies for discharge.

Does bankruptcy take care of Judgements?

Bankruptcy. The successful completion of a bankruptcy filing will eliminate most judgments. A bankruptcy filing will also place a “Stay” on all wage garnishments, levies and other judgment enforcement actions.

Can you file bankruptcy on a civil judgement?

Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy can discharge judgments for certain types of debt. In fact, in most cases, filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy will discharge civil judgements. Filing for bankruptcy will remove your liability even if the civil judgment has already been taken against you.

What happens to judgments in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case?

When you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you are looking to wipe out your personal liability for repayment of certain debts. If a creditor sued you and got a judgment before the bankruptcy case is filed, then you may be able to wipe out that liability. But the judgment is a separate matter. It is a record of an official result of a lawsuit in court.

Can a default judgment be wiped out by bankruptcy?

Even for those who don’t own any real estate at the time the default judgment is entered, filing for bankruptcy will not wipe out the civil court judgment itself. The judgment will remain as a hollow shell, on file with the civil court (and on your credit report) until some action is taken.

Can a bankruptcy stop a lawsuit from proceeding?

Filing for bankruptcy will stop collection lawsuits from proceeding to judgment, and, in some cases, will take care of debt liability that’s been reduced to a money judgment. Skip to Main Content Find a Lawyer